Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It’s a time of joy, unity, and the triumph of light over darkness. The festival, which usually falls between October and November, is marked by vibrant decorations, family gatherings, and a multitude of traditions that have been passed down through generations. Let’s dive into the essence of Diwali, its origins, customs, and how it is celebrated today. Origins of Diwali The origins of Diwali are rooted in ancient Hindu mythology and history. There are several stories associated with its celebration, with the most prominent being the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. According to the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returned to their kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps along the streets and in their homes to welcome their beloved king, marking the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Another significant legend is that of Lord Krishna, who defeated the demon Narakasura, freeing 16,000 women from his captivity. The day of his victory is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, which falls a day before Diwali. Five Days of Celebration Diwali is not just a single day event but a five-day celebration, each day having its own significance and rituals: Dhanteras: The first day of Diwali is dedicated to wealth and prosperity. On this day, people buy new items, particularly gold and silver, as it is believed to bring good luck. Homes and businesses are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with rangoli (colored designs on the floor) and flowers. Naraka